{"id":34853,"date":"2026-07-20T17:29:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T14:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedefender.media\/?p=34853"},"modified":"2026-07-20T17:36:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T14:36:29","slug":"black-mirror-68","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thedefender.media\/en\/2026\/07\/black-mirror-68\/","title":{"rendered":"Black Mirror #68: anti-drone Pautina, Hunt interceptor, Perun laser complex, and other Russian miltech developments"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Last week, Russia unveiled a new wave of developments: AI-driven interceptors, a laser air defence system, and an infrastructure protection framework named Pautina. Significant attention was also drawn to reports on the deployment of upgraded strike drones with real-time video guidance, along with signs of advancing remote-control capabilities for UAVs. These and other updates from the Russian defence sector are detailed in the latest Black Mirror<\/a> weekly review by Defender Media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ZALA unveils ZOV Karty system for operations without mobile communications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

ZALA has introduced an updated iteration of its mobile ZOV Karty system, designed to integrate with the secure Kvant messenger and ZALA unmanned aerial vehicles. Developers claim the platform already serves over 500,000 users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The system deploys an autonomous digital ecosystem for unit coordination and data sharing within minutes, functioning entirely without cellular networks. Operating offline, ZOV Karty projects friendly positions, hazardous areas, and tactical assignments onto a shared digital map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430
Russian autonomous communications system ZOV Karty<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Data exchange flows through the Kvant messenger, which links directly with DMR radio equipment to transmit voice messages, text, geographical coordinates, and files. To extend signal range, the system uses a ZALA UAV outfitted with a standard relay module\u2014providing stable communications at distances up to 50 km, according to the manufacturer. Built on a mesh architecture, every connected device simultaneously acts as both an end terminal and a signal repeater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depesha-3 is considered a platform for logistics and counter-UAV operations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Russia is advancing the development of its Depesha-3<\/a> unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), positioned as a versatile tracked platform for high-threat combat zones. Russian sources highlight its low-profile silhouette, which reduces visual and radar detection, alongside a rugged chassis designed to navigate rough terrain, rubble, and narrow urban passages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A newly unveiled variant reconfigures the UGV into a self-propelled air defence asset for countering small drones. The base chassis is fitted with a remotely operated weapon station equipped with a thermal imaging sight and machine-vision algorithms for automated target tracking. Developers assert that such robotic platforms could act as mobile, short-range air defence assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russian Depesha-3 UGV fitted with a remotely operated weapon station<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Geran-4 Seeker receives video guidance system and secure communications link<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Russian sources report the active operational deployment of an upgraded Geran-4 Seeker strike drone, distinguished from earlier models by an encrypted command-and-telemetry link alongside real-time video transmission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to disclosed specifications, the updated variant relies on a man-in-the-loop control concept: the human operator receives a live feed from the onboard electro-optical sensor, allowing precise target selection during the terminal phase of flight. This enables real-time flight adjustments after launch and allows the drone to strike mobile or concealed targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To sustain stable communications across extended ranges, Russian sources claim the system relies on dedicated UAV relay platforms. This setup is said to ensure continuous video transmission without needing the \u201cRassvet\u201d satellite network, leveraging directional antennas and dynamic data routing instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hunt interceptor drone equipped with an artificial intelligence-based guidance system<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Designed to counter small unmanned aerial vehicles, the Hunt interceptor drone<\/a> employs a neural network system to analyse target trajectories and calculate optimal interception paths. The system was first showcased in April 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disclosed specifications list a top speed of up to 290 km\/h, an operational range of up to 40 km, a service ceiling of 2,000 meters, and a flight endurance of 17 minutes. Launch options include manual hand-launching or deployment from ground platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russian Hunt interceptor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Targets are destroyed via direct kinetic impact without an explosive payload. Developers claim the Hunt outperforms rival interceptors, such as the Yolka,<\/a> across speed, operational radius, and targeting capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anklav receives new weapon configurations for counter-UAV operations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Russian defense manufacturer Tekhmet has showcased a modernized version of its automated counter-drone system, Anklav. According to technical specifications, the platform pairs a radar unit with an electro-optical module to automatically detect, track, and engage aerial targets. Its effective engagement zone spans roughly 1 to 1.5 km, depending on the mounted armament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The system accommodates both fixed perimeter installations and mobile vehicle-mounted configurations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russian analysts view Anklav as a complementary layer to existing short-range counter-drone platforms, such as Tsitadel and Zubr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Initially demonstrated at the Army-2024 forum featuring four NSVT heavy machine guns on a ZU-23-2 mount, the system has since evolved to use a dedicated chassis and a specialised configuration armed with four GShG-7.62 four-barrel rotary machine guns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perun laser system completes trials<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Russian developers have announced the successful completion of trials for the Perun laser system, engineered to shield stationary infrastructure from aerial drone strikes. Intended deployment sites include defence manufacturing facilities, energy grid nodes, transport hubs, and seaports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to company statements, the system trades conventional kinetic weaponry for a focused laser beam. During field testing, it reportedly engaged diverse drone profiles, ranging from tactical FPV quadcopters to fixed-wing platforms. Its core mechanism of destruction relies on inflicting thermal damage on optical sensors, battery packs, and propulsion elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430
Russian Perun laser counter-drone system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The effective engagement range is claimed to reach 5 km. The platform reportedly delivers up to 15 minutes of continuous beam emission, with an overall operational endurance of up to five hours per cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pautina modular counter-drone protection system for infrastructure<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

State corporation Rostec has introduced a modular protective framework for industrial sites designated as Pautina. The structure comprises a heavy-duty steel framework fitted with reinforced mesh to physically shield critical assets against kinetic drone impacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430
Russian Pautina counter-drone protection system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The framework utilises bolted connections rather than welded joints, which developers claim streamlines rapid assembly at high-risk, fire-hazardous industrial locations. The baseline configuration is engineered to absorb impacts from drones weighing up to 200 kg at velocities up to 250 km\/h, making it suitable for safeguarding facilities over 25 meters high regardless of their footprint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rostec reports that the design has passed seismic resistance testing and is undergoing operational testing across select energy-sector assets. Live-fire trials evaluating its structural integrity against direct drone impacts remain ongoing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russian Ministry of Defence creates a \u201cdata showcase\u201d for training UAV neural networks<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The Russian Ministry of Defence has announced the creation of a specialized \u201cdata showcase\u201d tailored for unmanned systems developers. According to Defence Minister Andrei Belousov, manufacturers will be granted access to curated datasets designed to train neural networks. Crucially, all data processing is intended to execute on onboard UAV chips, eliminating reliance on real-time transmissions to external servers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russian military leadership states that this repository aims to accelerate the integration of artificial intelligence across military drone programs while streamlining automated target-recognition algorithms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uncrewed surface vessel with hydrofoils<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Russian maritime firms Kolskaya Verf and NPP ELVO are jointly developing an uncrewed surface vessel (USV) that merges conventional hull dynamics with hydrofoil technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technical specifications describe an 11-meter aluminum-alloy hull capable of carrying payloads up to 1.3 tonnes, with a projected top speed of roughly 90 km\/h.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439
Russian patent for a hydrofoil vessel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Developers explain that the hydrofoils deploy automatically once the craft hits approximately 30 km\/h, dramatically cutting hydrodynamic drag. When approaching the shoreline or shallow waters, the foils retract, allowing the vessel to dock at standard berths without specialised infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foil positioning is governed by an automated digital control system that dynamically adjusts the angle of attack to mitigate roll and pitch during transit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russians copy Ukrainian tactics by using Yak-52 aircraft as carriers for interceptor drones<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Russia\u2019s \u201cBars-Sarmat\u201d unit has begun employing Yak-52 trainer aircraft as airborne motherships for launching interceptor drones. Released imagery shows a modified Yak-52 configured with six underwing hardpoints for UAV deployment; during a documented sortie, the aircraft took off carrying four interceptors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u042f\u043a-42
Yak-52 used as a carrier for interceptor drones<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Reports indicate the aircraft carry small missile-drones conceptually similar to Ukraine\u2019s Sting and P1-SUN systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alongside the Yak-52, the larger An-2 utility aircraft is also being adapted as a carrier platform. Its roomier fuselage cabin allows drone control systems and operators to be housed directly onboard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svarog-Strela system receives automatic target tracking capability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Russia\u2019s Svarog Research and Production Centre has introduced an upgraded iteration of its Svarog-Strela counter-drone platform. Designed to intercept fixed-wing UAVs, the system leverages artificial intelligence algorithms to handle automated target detection, acquisition, and tracking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430
Russian \u201cSvarog-Strela\u201d system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Once a target is locked, the software assists the operator by keeping the object centred within the optic view. The unit is operated by a single technician using a standard control station and is currently undergoing field trials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shahed attack on a petrol station in Malyn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

During an attack on Malyn (Zhytomyr Oblast), a jet-powered Shahed-type drone struck a petrol station. According to military technology expert Serhii Beskrestnov, the UAV\u2019s flight path points to the likely use of cellular communications towers located inside Belarus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radar tracking data reveals that the drone skirted the Ukrainian\u2013Belarusian border before steering along a motorway toward Korosten. It then altered course, following a railway line toward Malyn to execute the precision strike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThis trajectory is typical for drones operated under manual control via a live video stream from an onboard camera. However, the distance from the strike zone to the Russian border is around 260 km, which far exceeds the limits of a direct radio link,\u201d Beskrestnov notes. He adds that no other Shahed drones were airborne in the area at the time to serve as airborne relays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukraine’s officials had previously claimed that Belarus had deactivated the communications towers leveraged by Russia for attacks on western Ukraine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Review of Russian defence industry developments during the third week of July<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":34819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","_featured_category_order":0,"_article_badge":"featured","footnotes":""},"categories":[532],"tags":[270,695,1648,148,1643,807],"class_list":["post-34853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-black-mirror","tag-ai","tag-connection","tag-interceptor-drones","tag-laser-weapons","tag-russia","tag-usv","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBlack mirror #68<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Review of Russian defence industry developments during the third week of July. 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