{"id":15077,"date":"2025-11-07T15:09:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T13:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedefender.media\/?p=15077"},"modified":"2025-12-07T18:34:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T16:34:30","slug":"controlled-arms-export-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thedefender.media\/en\/2025\/11\/controlled-arms-export-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"What the controlled export of Ukrainian weapons will look like: clarifications from Umerov, Kamyshyn, Tsilvik and Fedirko"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On November 6, a meeting at the National Security and Defence Council (NSDC) was devoted to the controlled export of Ukrainian weapons. Speaking to journalists were NSDC Secretary Rustem Umerov, Presidential Strategic Adviser Oleksandr Kamyshyn, acting head of the State Service for Export Control Oleh Tsilvik, and Executive Director of the Ukrainian Council of Defence Industry Ihor Fedirko.&nbsp;<em>Defender Media<\/em>&nbsp;attended the meeting \u2014 here are the key points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TL;DR <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The first exports will primarily involve Ukrainian unmanned systems \u2014 aerial, ground and naval \u2014 and only those produced in excess.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The first actual contracts are expected no earlier than the second half of 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Of more than a thousand Ukrainian defence companies, fewer than half are currently ready to complete the required technical procedures and obtain export permits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weapons may be exported only to countries on a list approved by the NSDC \u2014 initially those with which Ukraine has signed security agreements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the Security and Defence Forces urgently need a system already cleared for export, the export licence may be suspended or revoked.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Residents of&nbsp;<em>Defence City<\/em>&nbsp;will receive simplified access to export, international-transfer and co-production procedures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why open the export market<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the NSDC meeting it was announced that in 2025 the Ukrainian defence industry will be capable of producing military goods worth $35 billion. Still, funding will cover at most half of that volume. In 2026, the sector\u2019s potential could reach $60 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speakers noted that such sums cannot be raised either from the state budget or partner assistance, so part of production will operate for controlled export to friendly countries. This will help maintain production rates, preserve jobs, and bring foreign-currency revenue into the defence sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to officials, excess capacity should not stand idle: part of the output will go to the front, part to export. The resulting duties and taxes will provide resources for new contracts benefiting the Security and Defence Forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What and how will be exported<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speakers stressed that Ukrainian unmanned systems \u2014 aerial, ground and naval \u2014 will be the first to enter export markets. To boost export potential, joint projects are being launched under the \u201cDanish model,\u201d as well as through the&nbsp;<em>Build in Ukraine<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Build with Ukraine<\/em>&nbsp;initiatives. This means partners will invest either in weapon production inside Ukraine or in joint facilities on their own territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first real contracts are expected no earlier than the second half of 2026, as time is needed for testing, certification and partner procurement procedures. Although export opportunities are open to the entire market, fewer than half of Ukraine\u2019s 1,000+ defence firms are currently ready to complete the necessary technical steps and obtain licences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-left wp-element-button\"><strong>Read more<\/strong>: Ukraine opens defence exports, ready to produce $35 billion worth of drones and missiles in 2026 \u2013 Zelensky<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a company meets the criteria for export access and has surplus production not required by the Security and Defence Forces, it may apply for an export licence from the State Service for Export Control (SSEC). Within 90 days the SSEC verifies all data and grants approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Determining surplus capacity involves several stages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The SSEC issues an interdepartmental inquiry;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Defence Ministry consolidates needs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Interdepartmental Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation and Export Control, involving all security agencies, makes collective decisions or recommendations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The export licence is issued after coordination with both the SSEC and the NSDC commission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This procedure, speakers said, ensures a double layer of oversight \u2014 technical and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The state will retain full control over each weapon\u2019s end user: no product may be resold without Ukraine\u2019s consent. Post-export monitoring will operate, including intelligence oversight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The NSDC will form and update a comprehensive list of countries authorised to receive Ukrainian weapons. The first entries will be those with which Ukraine has signed security agreements.<br>If the Security and Defence Forces urgently need a particular weapon approved for export, its licence can be suspended or cancelled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What representative offices in Europe will do<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As&nbsp;<em>Defender Media<\/em>&nbsp;previously reported, Ukraine is opening its first defence-industry offices in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thedefender.media\/en\/2025\/11\/germany-denmark-first-weaponry-export\/\">Berlin&nbsp;and&nbsp;Copenhagen<\/a> \u2014 the countries that have invested most in developing Ukraine\u2019s defence sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officials explained that these offices will serve not only as showrooms but also as cooperation hubs for governments, armed forces and businesses. Each office will feature three zones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open&nbsp;\u2014 for public displays and demonstrations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Closed&nbsp;\u2014 for military planners;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Office&nbsp;\u2014 for negotiations and contract work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additional offices are planned in the&nbsp;United States&nbsp;and countries of the&nbsp;Global South. The goal is to share Ukraine\u2019s defence experience worldwide and establish it as a strategic brand.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first exports will primarily involve Ukrainian unmanned systems \u2014 aerial, ground and naval<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","_featured_category_order":0,"_article_badge":"featured","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,1],"tags":[642,1635,1562,1561,180,409],"class_list":["post-15077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecosystem","category-state","tag-export","tag-ihor-fedirko","tag-ncdc","tag-oleksandr-kamyshyn","tag-rustem-umerov","tag-ucdi","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What the controlled export of Ukrainian weapons will look like<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The first exports will primarily involve Ukrainian unmanned systems \u2014 aerial, ground and naval. 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